Timeline

Statutes, establishments, transfers, leadership churn and reforms — the making of India's financial rule-writers.

DateEntityEventType
2026-11-05RBIRBI consolidates cyber resilience and digital payment security rules for non-bank Payment System Operators into one Master Direction (RBI/DPSS/2026-27/475); large and medium PSOs comply from issuance, small PSOs from 1 April 2028; six-hour incident reporting to RBI and CERT-In ↗Reform
2026-10-29RBISupreme Court (In Re Victims of Digital Arrest Related To Forged Documents, SMW(Crl) 3/2025): RBI KYC Amendment Directions 2026 to be notified by 30 Nov 2026 and operationalised by 31 Dec 2026; directions must mandate compensation not less than the amount lost where an institution's due diligence failed; RBI to submit list of all authorised financial institutions ↗Register note
2026-10-23FSDC30th FSDC meeting (New Delhi): macro-financial stability review; workplan covers tokenisation of financial and real-world assets, Financial Sector Cyber Security Strategy, KYC digitalisation for NRIs and FPIs, DPI scale-up (Account Aggregator, ULI) for MSMEs, faster unclaimed-asset refunds; attendance list confirms Jayanti Prasad as IBBI Acting Chairperson ↗Register note
2026-09-18SEBIKamlesh Chandra Varshney reappointed SEBI Whole-Time Member until 4 Aug 2029 (gazette S.O. 5142(E)); Amarjeet Singh term ends without renewal announcement ↗Leadership
2026-09-13IBBIJayanti Prasad, Whole-Time Member, takes additional charge as IBBI Chairperson after Ravi Mital's tenure ends (turned 65); charge runs until 20 Nov 2026 or till a successor joins ↗Leadership
2026-09-10RBIUFF recognised as second RBI SRO-FT (10 Sep 2026) — tracked in SROTrac ↗SRO framework
2026-08-01IFSCAK. Rajaraman's IFSCA chair tenure extended till Oct 2028 (Aug 2026) ↗Leadership
2026-07-16IBBICalcutta High Court holds IBBI Chairperson cannot act as the Disciplinary Committee under IBC ↗Reform
2026-07-13IBBICorporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 Clause 73 proposes IBBI as statutory valuation authority ↗Proposal
2026-06-08IBBIIBBI opens search for next Chairperson — succession process starts early under incumbent Ravi Mital ↗Leadership
2026-05-20IBBIIBC Amendment Act 2026 bars resolution professionals from acting as liquidators in the same matter ↗Reform
2026-04-15SEBIK V Ramana Murty takes charge as SEBI Whole-Time Member (PR 24/2026), three-year term ↗Leadership
2026-02-25IBBIIBBI Grievance and Complaint Handling (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 notified (25 Feb 2026) ↗Reform
2025-12-01SEBISandip Pradhan inducted as SEBI Whole-Time Member (Dec 2025) ↗Leadership
2025-10-01RBIShirish Chandra Murmu appointed RBI Deputy Governor (Oct 2025) ↗Leadership
2025-07-24IRDAIAjay Seth appointed IRDAI Chairperson (24 Jul 2025), succeeding Debasish Panda ↗Leadership
2025-06-20PFRDASivasubramanian Ramann assumes charge as PFRDA Chairperson (20 Jun 2025) ↗Leadership
2025-04-01RBIPoonam Gupta appointed RBI Deputy Governor (Apr 2025) ↗Leadership
2025-02-06SEBITuhin Kanta Pandey appointed SEBI Chairperson (Feb 2025), succeeding Madhabi Puri Buch ↗Leadership
2024-08-28RBIFACE recognised as first RBI SRO-FT (28 Aug 2024) — tracked in SROTrac ↗SRO framework
2024-01-31RBIRBI releases draft SRO framework for the fintech sector (Jan 2024) — tracked in SROTrac ↗SRO framework
2020-10-01IFSCAIFSCA operational from 1 Oct 2020 (supersedes sectoral regulators inside the IFSC)Established
2020-02-04DICGCDeposit insurance cover raised to Rs 5 lakh per depositor per bank (4 Feb 2020)Reform
2019-12-04IFSCAIFSCA Act, 2019 enacted — unified regulator for GIFT IFSCStatute
2019-08-09NHBHFC regulation moved from NHB to RBI (9 Aug 2019)Transfer
2016-10-01IBBIIBBI constituted 1 Oct 2016Established
2016-05-05IBBIInsolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 enactedStatute
2013-12-18PFRDAPFRDA Act, 2013 enacted (statutory w.e.f. 1 Feb 2014)Statute
2010-02-25FSDCFinancial Stability and Development Council created by executive resolution — non-statutoryEstablished
2008-12-18NPCINPCI incorporated as Section 8 company by RBI and IBAEstablished
2003-01-01PFRDAPFRDA set up as interim executive authority (GO)Established
1999-12-28IRDAIIRDA Act, 1999 — insurance opened; IRDAI constituted 2000 (HQ Hyderabad)Statute
1992-04-12SEBISEBI Act, 1992 — statutory powers granted after the 1992 securities scamStatute
1990-04-02SIDBISIDBI began operations 2 Apr 1990Established
1989-12-31SIDBISIDBI Act, 1989 enactedStatute
1988-07-09NHBNHB established 9 Jul 1988Established
1988-01-01SEBISEBI set up as a non-statutory administrative bodyEstablished
1987-12-30NHBNational Housing Bank Act, 1987 enactedStatute
1982-07-12NABARDNABARD established (12 Jul 1982)Established
1981-12-31NABARDNABARD Act, 1981 enactedStatute
1978-07-15DICGCDICGC constituted from merger of Deposit Insurance Corporation (1962) and Credit Guarantee Corporation (1971)Established
1961-12-07DICGCDeposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961Statute
1949-03-01RBIBanking Companies Act, 1949 (renamed Banking Regulation Act, 1966) gives RBI licensing and supervision of banksStatute
1934-03-06RBIReserve Bank of India Act, 1934 passed; bank operational 1 Apr 1935Statute

The Sousveillance Stack — who writes, borrows and buys the rules